At the end of this course, the students; 1) The definition of pharmacognosy, the importance in pharmacy training, the terminology used in pharmacognosy, the types and importance of different pathways in herbs. 2) the significant medicinal plants and their drugs containing primary metabolites which are important in pharmacy and health system, methods for extraction and common analysis for qualitative and total quantitative determination of these group of metabolites (total sugar, flavonoids, phenolics, tannins etc) from herbal materials, the evaluation of the results and the activities, toxicities and interactions of these herbal drugs 3) important pure primary metabolites, their physicochemical properties, separation and isolation methods, identification and quantification of the pure substances, their activities, safety usage and interactions 4) the specifications of registered medicinal plants and their drugs in various Pharmacopeias and monographs and used for their primary metabolites and the evaluation of the results from the point of conformity 5) noteworthy details of primary metabolites which are used as phytotherapeutics and cosmeceutics, the importance of following recent researches on phytotherapy applications and the evaluation of the recent situation in our country, 6) the importance of scientific investigations of new natural compounds from the point of potential medicine on the basis of traditional herbal remedies. 7) the importance of contribution of team studies in public health to warn public from unconscious and wrong applications in phytotherapy.
MODE OF DELIVERY
Face to face
PRE-REQUISITES OF THE COURSE
No
RECOMMENDED OPTIONAL PROGRAMME COMPONENT
None
COURSE DEFINITION
Introduction to Pharmacognosy, the scientific and recent information on biogenesis, primary metabolites and some important medicinal plants and their drugs containing primary metabolites, their identification and quantitation methods together with their safely usage in health system, the rational applications on these materials.
COURSE CONTENTS
WEEK
TOPICS
1st Week
Definitions, biogenesis pathways, primary metabolites:carbohydrates (glusides),mono- oligo- and poly-saccarides,
2nd Week
Polysaccarides from microorganisms and fungi and related crude drugs.
3rd Week
Polysaccarides of higher plants and related crude drugs
4th Week
Heterogeneous polysaccarides and related crude drugs
5th Week
Lipids and related crude drugs
6th Week
Prostaglandins and related crude drugs
7th Week
MID-TERM EXAM
8th Week
Proteins and enzymes and related grogs
9th Week
Phenolics-shikimates and acetates and related crude drugs
10th Week
Phenols, phenolic acids and coumarins and related crude drugs
11th Week
Polyketides, quinones,antraquinones and related drgs
12th Week
Lignans and flavonoids and related crude drugs
13th Week
Anthocyanins and related crude drugs
14th Week
Tannins, orcinols and related crude drugs
RECOMENDED OR REQUIRED READING
1. Tanker M, Tanker N,Farmakognozi Cilt 1-2, Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Yayınları. 2. Tyler VE, Brady LR, Robbers JE Pharmacognosy, Lea and Febriger, Philadelphia, 1981. 3. Bruneton J.,, Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants, Lavoisier Publishing Inc. c-o Springer-Verlag, New York, 1995. 4. Hansel, R.,Sticher, O., Steinegger E. Pharmakognosie and Phytopharmazie. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1999. 5.Trease and Evans Pharmacognosy, Saunders Elsevier, 16. Baskı, Philadelphia, 2009. 6.TF 7.FFD 8.Text book
PLANNED LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND TEACHING METHODS
Lecture,Discussion
ASSESSMENT METHODS AND CRITERIA
Quantity
Percentage(%)
Mid-term
1
25
Assignment
1
25
Total(%)
50
Contribution of In-term Studies to Overall Grade(%)
50
Contribution of Final Examination to Overall Grade(%)
50
Total(%)
100
ECTS WORKLOAD
Activities
Number
Hours
Workload
Midterm exam
1
1
1
Preparation for Quiz
0
0
0
Individual or group work
14
3
42
Preparation for Final exam
1
12
12
Course hours
14
2
28
Preparation for Midterm exam
1
6
6
Laboratory (including preparation)
0
0
0
Final exam
1
2
2
Homework
1
12
12
Total Workload
103
Total Workload / 30
3,43
ECTS Credits of the Course
3
LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION
Turkish
WORK PLACEMENT(S)
No
KEY LEARNING OUTCOMES (KLO) / MATRIX OF LEARNING OUTCOMES (LO)