At the end of this course, the students; 1) Have knowledge about the seminal works of the influential political thinkers;
2) Comprehends the origins and theories of the ongoing political debates in today's political world; 3) Distinguish different viewpoints by making use of the primary sources of political theory; 4) Knows the mutual interaction between current political life and political thought.
MODE OF DELIVERY
Face to face
PRE-REQUISITES OF THE COURSE
No
RECOMMENDED OPTIONAL PROGRAMME COMPONENT
There is no recommended optional programme component for this course.
COURSE DEFINITION
This course is designed for undergraduate students of Political Science and International Relations to comprehend the development of the modern liberal thought system between the 16th and 20th centuries and the emergence of alternative thought systems that objected to this system of thought for various reasons, within the historical background of the period. The course, which will focus on thinkers who have made significant contributions to the world of modern Western political thought, is grouped under three headings. In the first part, contract theories that describe the concepts of "sovereignty" and "modern state", which are the main issues of modern western political thought, will be explained through Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau. In the second part, the relationship between the concepts of enlightenment and the "modern state" will be explained by considering thinkers such as Benedictus Spinoza and Baron de Montesquieu. In the last part, liberalism and modern state understanding that emerged after the French Revolution and thought systems and ideologies that objected to this understanding will be discussed. In this context, a number of oppositions that shape modern political thought (republicanism/libertarianism, liberalism/conservatism, individualism/utilitarianism, liberalism/socialism, etc.) are discussed within the scope of the works of Edmund Burke, Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, Thomas Hill Green and Karl Marx.
COURSE CONTENTS
WEEK
TOPICS
1st Week
Week 1: Introduction of the Course and Syllabus + ORIGINS OF MODERN WESTERN POLITICAL THOUGHT
2nd Week
Week 2: ?Modern State? and ?Sovereignty? as Fundamental Issues of Modern Political Thought (Ağaoğulları, M. A. (2015) Sokrates?ten Jakobenlere Batı?da Siyasal Düşünceler (İstanbul: İletişim), sf. 401 ? 426.)
3rd Week
Week 3: Thomas Hobbes and the Birth of Contract Theory (Sokrates?ten Jakobenlere Batı?da Siyasal Düşünceler, sf. 427 ? 455.)
4th Week
Week 4: John Locke and the Concept of Liberal Contractualism (Sokrates?ten Jakobenlere Batı?da Siyasal Düşünceler, sf. 476 ? 506.)
5th Week
Week 5: Jean Jacques Rousseau and the Republican Concept of Contractualism (Sokrates?ten Jakobenlere Batı?da Siyasal Düşünceler, sf. 569 ? 596.)
6th Week
Week 6: Benedictus Spinoza and the Origins of Enlightenment (Sokrates?ten Jakobenlere Batı?da Siyasal Düşünceler, sf. 457 ? 476.)
7th Week
Week 7: MIDTERM EXAM
8th Week
Week 8: Freedom, Equality and Progress as Principles of Enlightenment Thought: Baron de Montesquieu and the Limits of State Power (Sokrates?ten Jakobenlere Batı?da Siyasal Düşünceler, sf. 517 ? 567.)
9th Week
Week 9: Intellectual Origins of the French Revolution (Sokrates?ten Jakobenlere Batı?da Siyasal Düşünceler, sf. 597-632.)
10th Week
Week 10: Edmund Burke and Conservatism (Tunçay, M. (2005) Batı'da Siyasal Düşünceler Tarihi 2/Yeni Çağ (İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları), sf. 571 ? 615.)
11th Week
Week 11: Jeremy Bentham and Utilitarianism (Tunçay, M. (2016) Batı'da Siyasal Düşünceler Tarihi 3/Yakın Çağ (İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları), sf. 35 ? 73.)
12th Week
Week 12: J. S. Mill and the Reinterpretation of ?Liberal Freedom? (Batı'da Siyasal Düşünceler Tarihi 3, sf. 77 ? 109.)
13th Week
Week 13: Marx and Marxism (Marx, K. And F. Engels (Marx, K. Ve F. Engels (1999) Komünist Parti Manifestosu (İstanbul: Evrensel), sf. 45-88.)
14th Week
Week 14: Conclusion and Evaluation
RECOMENDED OR REQUIRED READING
Ağaoğulları, M. A. (2015) Sokrates'ten Jakobenlere Batı?da Siyasal Düşünceler (İstanbul: İletişim). Tunçay, M. (2005) Batı'da Siyasal Düşünceler Tarihi 2/Yeni Çağ (İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları). Tunçay, M. (2016) Batı'da Siyasal Düşünceler Tarihi 3/Yakın Çağ (İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları). Marx, K. ve F. Engels (1999) Komünist Parti Manifestosu (İstanbul: Evrensel).
PLANNED LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND TEACHING METHODS
Lecture,Discussion
ASSESSMENT METHODS AND CRITERIA
Quantity
Percentage(%)
Mid-term
1
35
Attendance
1
20
Total(%)
55
Contribution of In-term Studies to Overall Grade(%)
55
Contribution of Final Examination to Overall Grade(%)
45
Total(%)
100
ECTS WORKLOAD
Activities
Number
Hours
Workload
Midterm exam
1
1,5
1,5
Preparation for Quiz
Individual or group work
14
2
28
Preparation for Final exam
1
45
45
Course hours
14
3
42
Preparation for Midterm exam
1
35
35
Laboratory (including preparation)
Final exam
1
1,5
1,5
Homework
Total Workload
153
Total Workload / 30
5,1
ECTS Credits of the Course
5
LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION
Turkish
WORK PLACEMENT(S)
No
KEY LEARNING OUTCOMES (KLO) / MATRIX OF LEARNING OUTCOMES (LO)